Тест на употребление условных предложений в английском языке.

Условные предложения могут стать ожившим кошмаром для всех, кто изучает английский как иностранный. В самом деле, бывает очень трудно разобраться со всеми тремя видами условных предложений. Надеемся, что вы уже обратили внимание на статьи «Условные предложения в английском языке» и «Таблица: условные предложения». Если же вы не любите заучивать правила наизусть, то запомните так:

1.           Первый тип условных предложений – это реальное настоящее. If I do, I’ll do.

If I work hard, I will pass my exam. – Если я буду работать усердно, то я сдам экзамен.

2.           Второй тип условных предложений – нереальное настоящее. If I did, I would do.

If I were you, I would buy some milk. – Если бы я был тобой, то я купил бы молоко.

3.           Третий тип – нереальное прошлое, часто сожаление о прошлом. If I had done, I would have done.

If I had studied hard, I would have passed my exam. – Если бы я учился усердно, я бы сдал свой экзамен.

Выберите правильный вариант

Задание 1.

If the temperature falls below 0 °C, water ... into ice.

·                          turned

·                          turns

·                          will turn

·                          turn

Задание 2.

If he ... the fine, he will go to the prison.

·                          hadn’t paid

·                          won’t pay

·                          doesn’t pay

·                          wouldn’t pay

Задание 3.

If I ... time, I’d take up sport.

·                          have

·                          had had

·                          had

·                          am having

Задание 4.

If she had studied harder, she … the test.

·                          would have passed

·                          would pass

·                          would passed

·                          passed

Задание 5.

If you need help, ... to me.

·                          will come

·                          would come

·                          comes

·                          come

Задание 6.

If I hadn’t been rude to her, she ... upset now.

·                          would not have been

·                          wouldn’t be

·                          will not be

·                          isn’t

Задание 7.

If I were you, I ... to your mother.

·                          would listen

·                          had listened

·                          will listen

·                          listen

Задание 8.

If you ... your work, we can have a rest.

·                          will finish

·                          finished

·                          had finished

·                          have finished

Задание 9.

If you add sugar to a cup of tea, it ... sweeter.

·                          taste

·                          tasted

·                          tastes

·                          will taste

Задание 10.

If he hadn’t been acting so foolishly, he ... punished.

·                          would be

·                          wouldn’t have been

·                          would have not been

·                          would be not

Задание 11.

If you ... ever in our town, you should come and visit us.

·                          will be

·                          were

·                          are

·                          be

Задание 12.

If he had found a job, he ... for money now.

·                          won’t ask

·                          would not have asked

·                          had not been asking

·                          wouldn't ask

Задание 13.

If I ... a lottery, I ... buy a yacht.

·                          win / would

·                          had won / would

·                          win / would have bought

·                          won / would buy

Задание 14.

If the weather ... tomorrow, we’ll go for a walk.

·                          will be fine

·                          is fine

·                          was fine

·                          fine

Задание 15.

If I ... earlier, I wouldn’t be late now.

·                          got up

·                          had got up

·                          were got up

·                          did get up

Задание 16.

If I ... in a bigger house, I would invite a lot of friends to my party.

·                          lived

·                          had lived

·                          live

·                          had been living

Задание 17.

If I do my homework, the teacher ... happy.

·                          is

·                          will be

·                          were

·                          was

Задание 18.

If you heat water up to 100 °C, it ... .

·                          will boil

·                          boiled

·                          boils

·                          had boiled

Задание 19.

If he had had money, he ... her a gift.

·                          will buy

·                          would buy

·                          would have bought

·                          would not have bought

Задание 20.

Emma ... a card if she had remembered it was their anniversary.

·                          would have sent

·                          would sent

·                          sends

·                          sent

Задание 21.

If Naomi Campbell hadn’t been so beautiful, she ... a supermodel.

·                          will not become

·                          would not have become

·                          would not become

·                          would become

Задание 22.

If I ... work late, I will call you.

·                          have to

·                          would have to

·                          will have to

·                          had to

Задание 23.

Were I you, I ... to your sister.

·                          had talked

·                          would have talked

·                          would talk

·                          talked

Задание 24.

If you ... that plate, you’ll burn your fingers.

·                          will touch

·                          touch

·                          touched

·                          had touched

Задание 25.

If I ... the bus, I wouldn’t have been late for my job interview.

·                          didn’t miss

·                          would not missed

·                          would not have missed

·                          hadn’t missed

Задание 26.

They would have helped us if we ... them.

·                          had asked

·                          hadn’t asked

·                          would asked

·                          asked

Задание 27.

She will join us later unless she ... a lot of work to do.

·                          isn’t have

·                          won’t have

·                          doesn’t have

·                          has

Задание 28.

If nobody paid the bill, the electricity ... .

·                          will cut off

·                          will be cut off

·                          would cut off

·                          would have been cut off

Задание 29.

If he knew her, he ... to her.

·                          would spoke

·                          will speak

·                          spoke

·                          would have spoken

Задание 30.

... you leave the home now, you’ll miss the bus.

·                          If

·                          Whether

·                          Unless

·                          Supposing